Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Value of Democracy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1078 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Democracy Essay Did you like this example? To answer this question we can turn to the great Greek poet and soldier Aeschylus. Also known as the father of tragedy, Aeschylus was a great admirer of Athenian policy. He witnessed the change of policy from tyranny to democracy and was in awe of this new system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Value of Democracy" essay for you Create order One of the biggest reasons why the Greek poet enamored democracy so much was because it meant that a human had control over his surroundings. Aeschylus depicted this faith in the Orestes trilogy where a young man, confronted by the goddesses of redemption, flees to Athens to let the good people of the city decide his fate. Orestes was spared death by the hands of goddesses by the Athenian people and this was done by a simple act of voting. People took it in their own hands to judge the young man’s fate and simple mortals prevented goddesses from killing him. Thus we can conclude that a human’s fate was changed by voting. We should not forget that Athena was also in the pole deciding Orestes fate. But Athena, like a simple citizen, had only one vote. She did cast the vote in favour of Orestes’ survival, but she did not alter any other votes, people judged Orestes themselves with no pressure from fate, a divine being or a bribe. Thus we can surely say that people b y the simple act of voting, changed a human’s fated death. This was an astounding act in literature and thought dominated by the belief that nothing could be done beyond one’s fate. In Greek mythology everything and everyone, including Zeus and other gods and goddesses themselves, were slaves to fate. They could do nothing to alter it. Thus by the traditional mythological model Orestes should have died by the hands of the goddesses, but instead he was spared by people, who judged his actions themselves. This meant that democracy had the power to take control over one’s fate. To depict this idea in art was something completely new. Aeschylus moved past from the mythological model and created a new, literary model, which was free from the belief that nothing could possibly be achieved beyond fate. Thus the great Greek poet took democratic view of the state and used it in his works. By doing so Aeschylus ensured that democratic values be imbedded not only in political actions but in general human thought. Democracy meant that people were responsible for the world around them and they must take action, instead of leaving it to fate or a tyrant. Thus living in democracy enables a person to feel power over his social life. How can we relate all of this to our modern society? The turning point in ancient thought wa s the realization of responsibility. Today value of voting is not emphasized well enough. Most of the voters in democratic countries see the election as a tool to choose this or that candidate, thus allowing themselves to put all of the responsibility of their social lives onto the system. Which in turn helps them to feel comfortably angry at a president or a political party. In these cases people forget that they themselves are responsible for electing someone. The whole basis of the democracy is a responsible citizen working for the development of an efficient system. The latter exists only because of the former. There of course are people who did not vote for the party they are dissatisfied with and they blame all of their social troubles on other voters. But this is also not a productive approach. Instead of pointing fingers a responsible citizen should act on the basis that the collective thought may be organized in a fashion that is most suitable for the majority, one can do this by a number of means, ranging from a blogpost to creating a social awareness class. All of this may sound somewhat comic but it is still better than doing nothing. Living in a democracy has no point if people shift the center of responsibility from themselves to others. The point of democracy is to feel powerful over your reality by embracing the responsibility that comes w ith it. The reason why living in a democracy is important is because a person should have control over his social life. Another reason why living in a democracy is important is because it is a system where law is protected. For a democracy it is important to ensure the safety and freedom of citizens, for they are the people that contribute to determining the collective thought which the system will have to obey. Indeed for a democracy to work the ancient roman formula dura lex sed lex must always be protected. All of this may almost seem dreamlike. In truth a democracy has its downside. This system demands constant awareness of one’s responsibility towards the surrounding reality, which may prove difficult for the fragile human nature. Another great ancient poet Euripides saw this fault in democracy and continued to use the mythological model of fate’s supremacy when writing his tragedies. That is why Euripides’ characters are more passive, for they know that nothing is above fate, certainly not a human’s will. This approach, even though somewhat impotent, is nevertheless quite understanding of human nature. Euripides saw fault in humans and was understanding of our basic traits and considered democracy and citizen’s responsibility too much. Thus we can attribute Euripides’ lack of faith in humans not so much to distrust but to sympathy. Such assessment from Euripides’ side, although humane, was nevertheless quite unproductive for the development of society. Democratic values nevertheless prevailed and people chose to embrace responsibility. Of course democracy had a lot more competition throughout history than one poet’s considerations for human nature, but neverth eless we have our time where in most of the countries people choose their own social lives. Living in democracy is important as long as a citizen’s responsibility is emphasized and is taught about. In reality we take democracy for granted, even though it was brought to us by centuries’ worth of struggle, development and education we still do not take full responsibility for our social life. To change this approach, to go back to the same model that inspired Aeschylus to put his faith in human’s will, we should finally put the center of responsibility in ourselves and prove that value of democracy is still relevant and efficient.

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Brutality Of The Police Force - 1072 Words

Police Misconduct The brutality of the police force has been a long worldwide problem, but especially between the years of 2012-2016. Black people are being unjustly beaten and shot in plain sight for doing nothing while being unarmed. Journal of African American Studies â€Å"Blacks are viewed as deserving of harsh treatment in the criminal justice system† (482). â€Å"Black males with more â€Å"Afrocentric† features may receive longer sentences than blacks with less Afrocentric features like lighter skin and straighter hair†(482). Nowadays it is important to know about the police force. It’s important to know our rights as citizens and be careful around cops. Not everybody is good, but not everybody is bad also. In The New York Amsterdam News 21 people were killed by Chicago police in 2008. Entire families were being attacked. They believe it’s because of their skin color and how they are different. The year of racism started off with the world seeing the police murder of Oscar Grant. â€Å"The media have pushed people away from hearing the issue of police brutality, and it has fallen off of the radar screen.†(2) â€Å"You can’t give in. They will try to make an example out of you, try to break your spirit!†(2) African Americans say do not trust the cops with anything. â€Å"They will ruin you.†(2) Technology has shaped the large social movement. #BlackLivesMatter has been a useful and positive tool in 2015 and in 2016. In the Social Media Helps Black Lives Matter Fight the Power it talks about howShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Police Force1699 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality Isn’t our police force supposed to serve and protect us? To me it seems as though a lot of them have been taking advantage of their power and taking advantage of American citizens. For whatever reason our police seem to be doing things backwards from every other police system in the world. For example our cops do not stand out to the public where as in Europe and Asia’s police are bright yellow with checkered patterns, in order to allow the public to easily notice them and have theRead MorePolice Brutality And Excessive Force868 Words   |  4 PagesA controversial topic in today’s policing is whether police use reasonable force or excessive force in certain situations. By definition excessive force is any force beyond what’s necessary to arrest a suspect and keep police and bystanders safe. There have been a number of occasions where an officer has crossed the line and went farther then he or she needed to subdue the person getting arrested. With social media and the constant need to record things on camera many of these incidents have goneRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Force1233 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Police Brutality is defined as a measure use of excessive force, usually physical, carried out during law enforcement activities with the population. Police is the civil force of a national or local government, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. â€Å"Civilization depends on people who are committee to civility and decency† (Delattre ,Pg 1). With being a police officer their work involves boredom, suffering, anxiety, danger , and disappointmentRead MoreExcessive Force And Police Brutality1238 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Excessive force and police brutality have become common terms for anyone keeping up with today’s current events. In 2014, the media covered numerous cases of excessive force that resulted in the deaths of several people of color (Nelson Staff, 2014). 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Police officers are supposed to be society s saviors, guardians, and our friendsRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Perception Of Excessive Force1976 Words   |  8 Pagesthat there are occurrences of police brutality, although the episodes of such brutality is minute in comparison to what is perceived to be the case by the general population. Police brutality is a perception of excessive force, though depending on the situation, that very force may in fact be the use of proper force. When it comes to Americans receiving their knowledge of current event, they usually refer to the media, in which a major topic today is police brutality. A Case Study Reference OnRead MorePolice Brutality : Use Of Excessive And Unnecessary Force By Police1536 Words   |  7 Pages Police brutality is the use of excessive and unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Police brutality can be present in many ways. The most common form of police brutality is a physical form. Police officers can use nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or even intentionally hurt civilians. Police brutality can also take the form of false arrests, verbal abuse, psychological intimidation, sexual abuse, police corruption, racial profilingRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality and the Use of Force2526 Words   |  11 Pagesresponsibility and expectations placed on the police officer. While most professions allow for careful thought and planning, a police officer is often thrust into a situation with little advanced intelligence about what is occurring. Often an officer is involved in a situation which has the potential to turn violent. Relying on training allows the officer to successfully navigate a variety of situations. After a few years on the job, even the rookie police officer is aware that they live and workRead MorePolice Brutality : Use Of Excessive And Unnecessary Force By Police1536 Words   |  7 Pages Police brutality is the use of excessive and unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Police brutality can be present in many ways. The most common form of police brutality is a physical form. Police officers can use nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or even intentionally hurt civilians. Police brutality can also take the form of false arrests, verbal abuse, psychological intimidation, sexual abuse, police corruption, racial profilingRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Intentional Act Of Undue Force916 Words   |  4 PagesPolice brutality is an intentional act of undue force that a law enforcement officer uses to control a situation. This act violates the human rights of civilians and thus is unlawful behavior that exceeds the officer’s governmental power. Danilina (n.d.) stated: The most obvious form of police brutality is a physical form. Police officers can use nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or even intentionally hurt civilians. Police brutality can also take the form

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Positive and Negative Bargaining Zone Essay Sample free essay sample

Describe and specify the â€Å"positive bargaining zone† and the â€Å"negative bargaining zone. † â€Å"Negotiation is non a policy. It’s a technique. It’s something you use when it’s to your advantage. and something that you don’t utilize when it’s non to your advantage. † ( Bolton ) Although they do non ever have a common land. the construction of the bargaining procedure normally refers to holding either an integrative or distributive undertaking. This is how and why there are positive and negative bargaining zones and how they will act upon or interrupt a dialogue procedure. The positive bargaining zone is the scope that exists when the parties in a dialogue have reserve monetary values that permit an understanding to be achieved. This is a consequence of holding overlapping stances on monetary values or other issues at manus. As an illustration of this. a marketer posted an ad to sell a 2006 Ford Fusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Bargaining Zone Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The listing monetary value was for 5800. but there was no manner the marketer was willing to take less than $ 4550. A purchaser approaches the marketer and returns to negociate. He is non willing to pass more than $ 6000 but wants to acquire it every bit minimum as possible. so he offers $ 5200. This was a positive bargaining zone because it was within the scope that was acceptable as the marketer. It was besides in the scope of payout by the purchaser. With every positive. there is besides a negative. In dialogue. a negative bargaining zone exists when there is no overlapping scope of monetary values or issues at interest. and this prohibits the negotiant from making satisfactory distributive results. If we take the same auto scenario as antecedently stated. but changed the man’s offer to $ 4400 house. so we are in a negative bargaining zone. He’s non willing to travel into the Sellerss range and the marketer isn’t willing to stir on their monetary value. In a forced state of affairs. such as a bankruptcy. it’s besides possible to hold a declaration in the negative zone. In a dialogue state of affairs it is pretty clear that making a reciprocally good understanding is nevertheless much easier when it comes to being in the positive bargaining zone scope. Specify the â€Å"bargaining surplus† and the â€Å"negotiator’s excess. Bargaining excess is the convergence between what the dialogue parties’ desires. This is how the positive and negative bargaining zones are identified and measured. The zone convergence for the auto gross revenues is between $ 4500 and $ 6000. The negotiator’s excess is what the other party missed out on. In our turn overing illustration of the auto gross revenues. for the purchaser. he has no excess because the offer was accepted at their lowest sum willing to pay. For the marketer. the excess is $ 600 because the marketer did non try to negociate up on the purchasers offer. they merely settled.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Research on Crypto Currency for Digital Money- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch on Crypto Currency for Digital Money. Answer: Introduction New form of digital money named crypto currencies are used in all over the world (Narayanan, Bonneau, Felten, Miller Goldfeder, 2016). This has expanded a lot in the past few years especially with the development of Bitcoins. This has made its presence felt after the development of distributed ledger system like Blockchain. The use of crypto currencies these days have been widely used in various businesses. Crypto currency and its popularity A crypto currency is a digital asset created to work like an exchange mediums which utilises cryptography to make transactions secure, to regulate the generation of additional units and to verify assets transfer (Vigna Casey, 2016). Alternative currencies, digital currencies and virtual currencies are some of the type of crypto currencies. As opposite to the centralised systems like central banking system and centralised electronic money, crypto currencies have decentralised control. Bitcoin was the first decentralised crypto currencies which were created in the year 2009. The major reason for crypto currency becoming popular is that it is a form of digital money that is highly safe and has a decentralised structure. No-VAT in the European region has assisted to enhance the value and popularity of this digital currency (Al Shehhi, Oudah Aung, 2014). Since people understand it to be safe and making frauds is impossible hence its value has increased in the digital space. Pros and Cons of Crypto currency Crypto currency is a relatively new kind of technology and it is in the developmental stage. There are various pros and cons associated with crypto currencies. Advantages of crypto currencies: It is a highly transparent form of money since there is an open and distributed ledger (Surowiecki, 2011). In this all the transactions are monitored and recorded hence no duplication or alterations can be made. These transactions can be verified by anyone and no single entity has manipulation over it. In traditional form of currency inflation enhances due to more printing of money or shifting prices in economies. Crypto currencies do not experience inflation since there are a limited number of minable crypto currencies. It is programmed to have 21 million Bitcoins that is capable of handling 10 billion people. This is a highly portable for of money as it can be carried easily without detection. Billions of dollars cam ne transferred with the use of portable devices. It is independent of other identities in the transactions which assists hem in keeping it safe. It does not have any intermediate hence they have no fear regarding any organisation monitoring transaction details. It provides freedom to buy and sell without the source of your funds being traced. Disadvantages Since there is no particular organisation that monitors these transactions hence there is a feeling of distrust in the minds of people. This misunderstanding will rupture the growth of this system. Due to lack of centralised system, it is unlikely that anybody will lose any money but if anybody loses it then there will be no one to provide security cover. The encryption identifies the currency and not the owner (Raymaekers, 2015). If there are any criminal transactions then there will be no chance that the transaction can be traced. This can be problems for the government. These are subjected to be under threat of the market fluctuations like the changing market prices. While investing in crypto currencies this is the biggest challenge that any person can face. Crypto currency regulation There are no central agencies to regulate the crypto currency but the governments inside the nation are responsible for regulating it (Harwick, 2016). This makes the system more flexible and government all around the world regulate it as per their financial regulatory norms. Many countries have made laws against it and many have made it a legal tender. It is also the matter of fact that the design of the system of crypto currency is as such that they cannot be regulated as the transactions are recorded at various nodes which can be present anywhere around the world. This is not good in many ways as there is no one responsible for the loss if any faults occur. It is hard to hack the system of crypto currencies but if it is somehow done then a lot of money is at stake. Due to non-presence of any governing authority making rules and regulations of the transactions and deciding the prices of the commodity or services can be a difficult task. Apart from this it reduces the chances of detecting any frauds in the system. This is a major issue in any financial transactions. Effect of Crypto currencies on international business There are wide ranges of effect on the international business by the use of Crypto currencies. This can be understood by the following points: It brings uniformity in the currencies as there will be single money like Bitcoins that can be used for the international border trades. As it can be seen in the above part that it helps in controlling inflation and hence there will be reduction in the chances of business failures which differed from country to country. It cuts out the middle man from the business (Heid, 2013). This help in the easing on the ways of doing business on the global level. On few cents are required as a transaction fees. It has simplified the crowd funding process. Developers and entrepreneurs do not want to invest a large number of times in raising funds trying to convince banks, angels, and investors to give equity in their start-ups. It helps in reducing the time that was consumed in the transaction as it was a fast system that helps a business to do transactions. It also reduces the complex system of transactions and hence making the business process easier. Conclusion From the above report it can be said that the digital currencies have made their position in the global economy. Crypto currencies have become one of the best forms of digital money. It has become popular because it is safe and free of any middle man. Crypto currencies have several advantages and disadvantages in their business. There is no specific regulatory authority of crypto currencies but this is not good for the whole system and it creates lack of faith in the minds of people. Crypto currencies have higher effect on the international business. References Al Shehhi, A., Oudah, M., Aung, Z. (2014, December). Investigating factors behind choosing a cryptocurrency. In Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1443-1447). IEEE. Christensen, A., (2017). Retrieved from: https://www.businessload.com/run-grow-business/cryptocurrency-future-international-business/ Harwick, C. (2016). Cryptocurrency and the Problem of Intermediation. The Independent Review, 20(4), 569-588. Heid, A. (2013). Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Marketplace. Retrieved February, 15, 2014. Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., Miller, A., Goldfeder, S. (2016). Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton University Press. Raymaekers, W. (2015). Cryptocurrency Bitcoin: Disruption, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Payments Strategy Systems, 9(1), 30-46. Surowiecki, J. (2011). Cryptocurrency. Technology review, 114(5), 106-107. Vigna, P., Casey, M. J. (2016). The age of cryptocurrency: how bitcoin and the blockchain are challenging the global economic order. Macmillan.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Guerrillas in Arkansas free essay sample

During the American Civil War, there were such things called guerrillas. No, I am not talking about the muscular black creatures that hide in the jungle. Though that is exactly how the Confederate independent companies got there name. Where and when did guerrilla warfare begin? Who did it involve? Who were these so called guerrillas and what was there strategy? Did certain Military commanders in Arkansas make an impact on the use of guerrillas? What were the strategies that Federals and Unionists used to stop guerrilla warfare? Daniel Sutherland’s Guerrillas: The Real War In Arkansas explains how partisan fighters helped shape the strategic and tactical patterns of the war. Shows us the reasons men became guerrillas, their roles in the Confederate service, and the guerrilla operations effectiveness. First off, guerrilla warfare began in February 1862 after Federal forces infiltrated as far south as Fayetteville and Batesville. In self-defense, Arkansans became guerrillas and started skirmishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Guerrillas in Arkansas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Guerrillas were formed with men who had been serving outside Arkansas in Confederate units or away from their family and homes. Not to be a traitor or do what they pleased but men often left the paper army to fight near their homes, where it matter most! Federal soldiers easily outnumbered and overpowered local defenses because Confederate government did not commit nearly enough troops to Arkansas. These guerrillas were shadow warriors and ghosts who struck Federal soldiers and Unionist flanks and rears. Guerrilla ambushes and midnight raids in Arkansas was how the Civil War was fought. Not a war within the war, but THE WAR. Secondly, General Earl Van Dorn became the first Confederate commander to endorse the use of Arkansas guerrillas in May 1862. After Van Dorn’s retreat from Pea Ridge, he has little choice for hundreds of men deserted to fight in isolated bands in northwest Arkansas. In June 1862, General Thomas C. Hindman, commander of the Confederacy’s Trans-Mississippi District, gave his final blessing to the formal organization of independent companies or â€Å"guerrillas. In theory, companies were to be governed by the same regulations as other regular troops, and elect their own officers. Arkansas’s terrain of mountains and deep rivers favored guerrilla actions in the north, and swamps in the south. The most costly economic factors and the most annoying of all guerrilla strategies were the suffering of river traffic and confiscation of its cargo. Guerrillas would hold the boats, take the cargo, and serve as commissaries to the interior. Last, what were the Federal soldiers and Unionist going to do to stop guerrilla warfare? Because up until the end of the war the United States government were basically supplying the Confederates and fighting them at the same time. In 1863, the Federals had released their counter-guerrilla campaign. A campaign that would have several regiments of good troops be raised in Arkansas for a short time to put down guerrillas. The counter-guerrilla acts were successful by reducing the power of Confederate guerrillas. An extensive variety of strategies were played by Federal forces to defeat irregulars in Arkansas. Arkansas Unionist forces were used as anti-guerrilla troops. Forces which used gunboats to control the waterways throughout rivers, and the head marshal’s military system that spied on alleged guerrillas and imprison those caught. By reinforcing that system, the Federal army developed an effective force themselves and defended Confederate raiders strategic targets. In conclusion, guerrilla warfare started because the Federal soldiers and Unionist outnumbered the structured Confederate Army. Protecting those they care about by remaining near their homes while settling family feuds. These guerrillas used tactics such as night raids, bushwhacks, and attacking the flanks and rears of Federal soldiers. General Van Horn and General Hindman backed the idea of forming an independent company called guerrillas after the losing both battles at Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove. Both Generals knew that the Arkansas terrain could give the Confederates an advantage to stop forces moving further south. The United States government basically supplied the Confederate as the same time of fighting. After realization, a counter-guerrilla campaign was put into action to stop Confederate raiders.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

History of the Times essays

History of the Times essays The main topic that this book made me think of was the creation of the universe and, more specifically, the precise definition of forever. How can forever be forever? If forever was created at a specific moment, then there had to be something before forever, therefor forever could not be considered forever. If forever was not created at a specific point in time, then it was obviously never created, therefor there is no such After reading A Brief History of Time, I have come up with a theorie about how the universe was created and how it will eventually end. Both of these theories have similar properties but two very distinct differences (the first theory predicting the end of forever, and the second predicting the infinite continuance of forever). I am a firm believer in the "Big Bang" theory, so both of my predictions about forever rely heavily on the fact that the "Big Bang" theory is true and the fact that we have an expanding/contracting universe. If you do not believe in these two theories, please disregard the following few paragraphs or so because you will probably believe that they are untrue. My first prediction of forever creates the universe with the "Big Bang." In the beginning of time, our universe was an infinitely small point, compressed within an unthinkably small volume. I dont feel the need to explain what triggered the "Big Bang" and why it occurred because I am already assuming that this theory is true. After the universe was created, matter instantaneously began to expand and everything was thrust outward, away from ground zero. As time progresses, the speed at which our universe expands decreases at a slow, but constant rate. I think that this rate is directly related to the ratio of the amount of mass and total gravitational force in our universe compared to the initial force at ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

HR Training And Development M Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR Training And Development M - Research Paper Example First of all, it is relevant to analyze specific needs of the audience. Trainings should be developed with respect of special audience needs. Budget planning is appropriate in the context of different types of organizations. Both profitabe and non-profit organizations are focused on ivestment of time and money in their business or services sector to gain benefits or opularity among the audience. It is very important to have a clear goal of the training session (Sanow, 2003). It takes time to make it appropriate and it is necessary to rewrite it several times. This training session was devoted to budget cooking. Training objective depend on approaches and techniques used in the process of training session development. Further on we will focus on a practical meaning of a training session implemented for a firm or company in the food industry (budget cooking). It is very difficult to design a training program, especially the one, which is focused on financial issues. Any type of business depends on its correct budget planning. We were puzzled by development of training, which is devoted to the issues of budget creation. Attention of training is paid to budget cooking. Very often people are prevented from healthy and cheap food. Therefore, it is required to focus on possible options of changing existing menus, full of meat, fish and sea products, by more affordable vegetables and fruits. Firstly, healthy way of life is fashionable nowadays. Everybody gives up drinking, smoking and eating unhealthy food. So, for a business operating in food industry, it is better to get acquainted with the global trends in the lives of modern people. Actually, it occured to me that the mission of budget planning is a comprehensible and a challenging task. We advised following the next 14 Points to reach final goals by any type of the company. Actually, we underlined that it is relevant to follow these steps in the process of budget planning. Point 2. Market survey